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''Dracunculus'' is a genus of 3 species of a tuberous perennial of the family Araceae. They are characterised by a large purple spathe and spadix, often produced in advance of the pedate, dark green leaves often with white mottling. The open spathe is usually accompanied by a foul smell. The best known species is ''Dracunculus vulgaris'', which is sometimes grown in gardens for ornamental purposes. They are native to the Mediterranean, Madeira and the Canary Islands where they are found in rocky areas, hillsides and waste ground.〔(Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families )〕〔The RHS Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, p379, Ed., Christopher Brickell, 1996, Dorling Kindersly, London. ISBN 0-7513-0436-0〕〔Govaerts, R. & Frodin, D.G. (2002). World Checklist and Bibliography of Araceae (and Acoraceae): 1-560. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.〕〔Dobignard, D. & Chatelain, C. (2010). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 1: 1-455. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.〕〔(Altervista Flora Italiana, Dragonea, ''Dracunculus vulgaris'' Schott includes photos plus European and North American distribution maps )〕〔(Biota of North America Program, 2013 county distribution map )〕 ;Species #''Dracunculus canariensis'' Kunth - Canary Islands, Madeira #''Dracunculus vulgaris'' Schott - Turkey, Algeria, southern Europe (Spain, Italy, Portugal, France, Yugoslavia, Albania, Greece, Bulgaria); naturalized in scattered locations in the United States ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Dracunculus (plant)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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